LA Harbor News

• Symptoms of eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) include fullness in the ears, feeling like your ears are plugged, changes in hearing, tinnitus, and pain. 
• Some people are at a higher risk for ETD, including those struggling with obesity, smokers, and people with allergies. 
• If left untreated, the symptoms of ETD are likely to recur.

Eustachian tube dysfunction is a disorder in which passageways in the ears are plugged up and cause uncomfortable symptoms. According to Dr. Farhad Sigari of Del Rey MD, there are medical techniques available to help patients suffering from ETD. 

"Eustachian Tube dysfunction refers to the improper function of the Eustachian tube — a tube that connects your middle ear space to the back of the nasal cavity," Dr. Sigari told the LA Harbor News. "Most people experience symptoms like excessive popping in their ears, discomfort during flights due to pressure changes, or when diving. Being located in Marina Del Rey, we've treated numerous divers, surfers, ultra-athletes, swimmers, and even flight attendants from LAX, all of whom suffered from significant issues related to ear equalization. Fortunately, we can employ a dilation technique, similar to the one used for sinus procedures, to open the Eustachian tube."

According to Healthline, eustachian tubes are small tubes that run between your middle ears and the upper throat. They are responsible for equalizing ear pressure and draining fluid from the middle ear, the part of the ear behind the eardrum. The eustachian tubes are typically closed except during chewing, swallowing, or yawning. 

These passageways are small in size and can become plugged due to a variety of reasons, according to Healthline. Blocked eustachian tubes can cause symptoms, including pain, hearing difficulties, and a feeling of fullness in the ears, which is referred to as eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD). Depending on the cause, it may resolve on its own or through simple at-home treatment measures. ETD is a relatively common condition, though severe or recurring cases may require a visit to the doctor.

ETD can be caused by allergies, a common cold, the flu, or chronic acid reflux, according to the Cleveland Clinic. ETD frequently resolves on its own, but patients are advised to consult a physician if symptoms persist for more than two weeks. At-home remedies to address ETD include chewing gum, yawning, swallowing, or saline nasal sprays. People with ETD due to allergies can treat their symptoms with an antihistamine or other over-the-counter medications.

If at-home remedies or medications are ineffective, a doctor might recommend surgical treatment. According to the Cleveland Clinic, one option is eustachian tuboplasty, also known as eustachian tube balloon dilation. The procedure is relatively new and involves inserting a small balloon through the nasal passage into the eustachian tube and then inflating the balloon. The balloon remains inflated for about two minutes before being deflated and removed. Recovery time is minimal, and patients typically recover within 24 hours.

According to Del Rey MD's website, Dr. Farhad Sigari obtained his bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering from the University of California, San Diego, where he conducted research on heart disease. He attended Chicago Medical School, earning degrees in medicine, applied physiology, and pathology. During this time, Dr. Sigari earned recognition for achievements, including the Dean's Award and the Alpha Omega Alpha Award. He completed his surgical internship training, specializing in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery, at the University of Chicago Hospital.